Monday, August 24, 2020

Air Lift Fermenter

Carrier Fermenter Rundown : Maturation is a procedure include microbial cells to breakdown or catabolise the natural mixes into littler atoms. Aging is performed under high-impact or anaerobic conditions. The final results of aging are our day by day items, for example, liquor, nutrients, proteins rennets, anti-infection agents, for example, penicillin and lactic corrosive. In the aging procedure, it is extremely vital to keep up ideal blending and air circulation in the response. Ideal blending is to guarantee best measure of items transformation just as to keep away from wastage of biomass and substrate. While, air circulation is the oxygen move rate, likewise the rate-constraining advance in the vigorous bioprocess which is essential in plan, activity and scale-up of bioreactors. Blending and air circulation in the fermenter is done via airdrop or mechanical fomenters. Carrier fermenter utilizes air infused from the base of its draft-tube, while mechanical sort utilizes engine driven shaft instigator. Both o f the transport and mechanical instigator are contrast in blending, air circulation, organic productivity, vitality utilization, activity and development, application and cost. Various sorts of maturation biomass and substrates trademark is the factor to decide kinds of airdrop or mechanical fomenters to be utilized. Presentation : Advances of biotechnology today has been utilizing microbiology in various view of the common procedures to deliver our every day items, for example, cheddar, anti-infection agents, alcohols, biofuel, hormones, microbial compounds, for example, rennets and nutrients. The procedure utilized to deliver these items is known as aging, in which catabolism of natural compound happen. The breakdown of the natural mixes is performed by microorganisms under oxygen consuming and anaerobic conditions to yield final results that are our every day items as referenced (Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). During the time spent maturation, the microbial cells acquire vitality through glycolysis to separate the intricate natural mixes to less difficult particles. Generally, the result of the procedure is discharged by the cell as CH3)2CO, lactic corrosive and liquor. Throughout the entire existence of aging, in year 1680 Antony van Leeuwenhoek was the primary scientist find the procedure through aging brew under perception with magnifying instrument (Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). Afterward, in the nineteenth century, Louise Pasteur found and comprehended the way toward maturing liquor by utilizing yeast to change over sugar to liquor and carbon dioxides(Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). Moreover, in 1929 Alexander Fleming found the creation of anti-toxins Penicillin to battle against microbes contamination (Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). From that point forward, different anti-infection agents are delivered by aging utilizing different microbes and growths. There are a few components to be taken into accounts as structuring the fermenters, for example, scale-up issues, fermenter types, impeller types, immobilized frameworks, fringe gear and fermenter estimations. Impeller assumes an imperative job in blending during aging since it keeps up ideal substrate and biomass fixation in the fermenter all through the entire procedure. It likewise keeps the solids suspended, scatter oxygen to keep most extreme absolute air pocket surface region and ensnare air pockets to maintain a strategic distance from the air escape before all the oxygen is disintegrated (Freitas C. et al. 2000). On a very basic level, there are 2 device utilized for blending which are the mechanical fomenters and the carrier fermenters. Carrier fermenters are here and there known as the air pocket section, can be partitioned into free ascent, draft tube, propeller-helped and siphoned fluid stream helped. Carrier fermenter Carrier fermenter is an effective contactor for the responses included gases, fluids and solids. There are two sorts of transport fermenters which are the interior circle and the outer circle. The inside circle has a draft tube in its inward cylinder, in which the up-streaming gasses fluid and the down-streaming fluid is isolated by the draft tube. Draft tubes are utilized in certain procedures to advance better mass exchange, blending and inciting circulatory movement to decrease bubble combination. The outer circle has two streams stream in two separate channels associated at top and base. Along these lines, the transport fermenters improve the flow and oxygen move and even out shear powers in the reactor. Both of the inner and outside circle airdrop fermenters have been examined to the hydrodynamic conduct and other plan factors (Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). The figure beneath shows the structure of a transport bioreactor with an inside circle. In contrast to the mechanical disturbance framework, transport fermenters don't have engine, shaft and impeller cutting edges. All things considered, the blend inside the fermenters is upset by infusing air from the base of the cylinder. Clean air is infused into the fermenters if the microorganism is high-impact, while for the anaerobic microorganism is taken care of with idle gas (Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). Blending in carrier fermenters is exceptionally delicate subsequently it is reasonable for cluster culture of shear touchy cells and tissues, for example, the mammalian and plant cells (European patent application 2009). Moreover, high shearing pressure makes harm cells could be kept away from. Group culture of plant and creature cells can be cost escalated. Be that as it may, in situations where the interest for the plant or creatures culture items is low and bunch cycles are long, the high capital expense can prohibit the affordable creation (European patent application 20 09). One of the use of airdrop fermenters is the enormous scope creation of monoclonal antibodies (Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). Mechanical Agitators Mixed tank fermenters are most normally utilized in maturation. It is a round and hollow vessel with an instigator driven by engine to mix the blend substance in the tank. There two kinds of fomenter utilized which are the top-section stirrer and the base passage stirrer. The top passage stirrer is all the more usually utilized on the grounds that the activity is simpler to oversee, increasingly dependable and hearty, though the base section model is once in a while to be utilized. The seat scale fermenters are generally made of borosilicate glass with a hardened steel top. In the research facility, top-section stirrer is utilized, which comprise of an engine connected to the pole and along with impellers (Bloch H.P. what's more, Soares C. 2007). The criterias of assembling the fermenters are the high evaluation of tempered steel, a very much cleaned interior surface to forestall bond of substance to the fermenters dividers, and contain smooth joints and liberated from pin openings t o keep away from de-blending. The run of the mill volume of the fermenter utilized in the research facility is run from 1 to 100 liters (Bloch H.P. what's more, Soares C. 2007). The figure beneath is the essential structure of a mixed tank fermenter. There are a few classes of mechanical blending hardware, the sorts of mechanical drivers require to oblige speed, shaft and force; the sorts of impellers utilized for explicit procedure, the necessities to seal the tanks to against high weight brought about by the procedures and adjustment of the impellers gadgets and the consistent heading in the tank (Bloch H.P. furthermore, Soares C. 2007). The principle reason for the mechanical instigator is to give homogenous blending, give air circulation and evacuation of waste vaporous, for example, carbon dioxide delivered during the aging procedure. For the most part, the instigator is comprised of engine driven shaft with impellers of 4 to 6 edges. A few kinds of impellers are all the more ordinarily utilized which are Rushton cutting edge or plate turbine, open turbine impellers and marine impellers. Among the three, Rushton turbine is most regularly utilized in light of the fact that its structure is increasingly basic, simple activity strategies and its strength (Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). Figure 3 and 4 show the structure of Ruston turbine and marine impeller. Be that as it may, blending in the fermenter is poor and vitality escalated as scaling up the procedure. The issue caused will influence the fixation, response rate and warmth evacuation. In this way, perplexes will be utilized in the aging procedure to forestall vitality squander in mass dissemination and to present fluid slurry disturbance so as to guarantee better blending, better suspension of solids and better maintenance of air bubbles. The astounds are fixed on the mass of the fermenters. Both of the activity of fomenters and confuse produce hub and spiral stream designs in the blending substance and forestall development of vortex (Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). This article is excluded from your associations membership. Be that as it may, you might have the option to get to this article under your associations concurrence with Elsevier. Thoroughly analyze the general benefits of airdrop and mechanical instigator Airdrop and mechanical fomenter are generally utilized in compound and bioprocessing response as the productive machine for mass and warmth move. Both of the fermenters are applied in various sorts of blend nature. For example, carrier fermenter has delicate unsettling and minimal effort oxygen move, thus it is just reasonable for less thick fluid. While, mechanical instigator fermenter perform ineffectively in profoundly gooey non-Newtonian media, not circulated air through at high rate and has moderately poor blending design as contrast with the carrier fermenter. Nonetheless, the mechanical fermenter has more extensive scope of use when contrasted with the transport fermenter (Abashar M. E. E. 2002). Organic proficiency Regarding natural productivity, the mechanical sort of fermenter is increasingly effective as contrast with the airdrop fermenter. Notwithstanding, because of the straightforwardness activity of carrier fermenter, it is valuable in the lab educating and inquire about. In a research center trial, carrier fermenter has effectively produce anti-infection agents, compounds, microbial cells and nutrients for microbial investigation (AIR-LIFT LABORATORY FERMENTOR 2009). Activity and development The activity of the transport fermenter is a lot of basic and simpler than the mechanical

Saturday, August 22, 2020

E-commerce Business Logic and Amanda Jane Free Essays

Presentation The motivation behind this report is to inspect web based business and furthermore to give a wide methodology that ought to be taken by Amanda Jane Horse Wear. Other than that, it is likewise to give proposal about reasonable web based business that Amanda Jane ought to receive. Right off the bat, a short rundown of the contextual investigation, Amanda Jane Horse Wear will be delineated with the fundamental issue that will be recognized. We will compose a custom article test on Web based business: Business Logic and Amanda Jane or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Next, a short depiction of online business regarding definition, issue and benefits and the present patterns will be clarified as a piece of web based business investigation. The connection between online business and data frameworks which are information, individuals and strategy will be delineate in framework detail. Proposal about approaches to actualize web based business and other proposal to Amanda will be sketched out in suggestion. There will a finish of this report toward the end. Foundation Amanda Jane Walters possesses a little developing business known as Amanda Jane Horse Wear which sells predetermined number of pony riding attire things. Be that as it may, Amanda’s item isn't accessible to other pro retail locations. Her business has consistently evolved and earned a sensible pay since she can contend with different providers. Her deals are principally during horse occasions and through past customer’s suggestion. Other than that, her commercial is restricted to explicit clubs and associations. The principle issue of Amanda Jane is missing of online assistance since customer’s want towards it has expanded. The issue that has been recognized is ways internet business will support the deals and course that ought to be taken. Online business Systems The significance of eCommerce Change in economy and business process in present is known as internet business (Ratnasingam 2002). As per Walczuch, Braven Lundgren (2000), electronic trade is including media communications organize in continuing business relationship, appropriating business data and for business exchanges. In basic, E-trade is showcasing trade by means of web, portable or other media transmission (Elliott, Rundle-Thiele Waller 2012). Online business that clients manage an association is known as Business-to-buyer (B2C) web based business. Advantages Improved Customer Services Customer administration is the nature of administration the associations give to clients while expanding deals. As per Ratnasingam (2002) level of fulfillment the client has expanded after business embrace internet business. This will result in customer’s dedication and buying practices. For instance, Virtual Vineyards, a wine and strength food shop just present on the web is one of the fruitful cases. Cost reserve funds E-business applications will assist with decreasing everyday schedule activities cost of delivering and conveying the item, utilization of administrative work and making charges installment (Ratnasingam 2002). Motorola and Dell organizations accumulate client orders for an item; convey them by email to the produces. Not any more 24-hour-time imperatives Customers can be reached whenever by organizations and this will assist with sparing from losing clients. Web can give all around coordinated data to clients which the clients as a result of its ability for quick correspondence, and its openness for 24 hours per day. This implies more correspondence can pick up consumer loyalty and faster reactions so it assists with expanding the business (Kuzic, Fisher Scollary 2002). Better stock administration every day fabricate include in keep on target, directing and accounting for item stock. Through web stock control framework or procedures can be made less complex or dispose of additionally simultaneously can oversee stock as an outcome can guarantee that there will be no tremendous reserves of stock, though all together diminish unavailable conditions. Lower media communications cost Value included systems (VANs) much costly than web use which depended on renting phone lines. It is likewise a lot less expensive to send an email or fax through the Internet than direct dialing. Likewise, business that subject to Internet correspondence can bring down significant distance telephone and fax costs. Issues Lower framework security and reliability There are heap of issues an ascents with respect to reports of hacking sites and databases and security openings in programming. For instance, there is part of security alerts and fixes for Microsoft programming. A few banking and different business sites, including Barclays Bank, and Consumers’ Association in the UK, have encountered breaks in security where ‘a specialized oversight’ or ‘a shortcoming in its systems’ prompted secret customer data opening up to all. Quickly developing and changing innovation Business needs to follow and not be left at the back. Considering the present situation to keep on target and create plans of action to utilize the new open doors which on occasion manual for procedure negative to the association. The ease which business system can be duplicated and copy by means of Internet increment that weight on longer-term upper hand. Issues with similarity of more seasoned and ‘newer’ innovation Lead to various organizations running around two free frameworks which information can't be shared; There are issues where more seasoned association frameworks can't impart through web and online. This prompts put resources into new frameworks, which execute the various frameworks. In this circumstance monetarily costs just as troublesome to the productive running of associations. Current Trends and Examples in eCommerce The clients input is perhaps the most recent pattern are utilized by numerous associations to improve client support. Client rethink are prudent section into social shopping, the survey resembles an online conversation. Input is the most ideal approach to advance your items and it will include a positive worth like Amazon and Edmunds organizations following. Sharing on Social media, for example, facebook and twitter about the specific item where eople share on the off chance that they like an item its exceptionally amazing or persuasive approach to advance. Blogging additionally will give a more prominent effect on your item accomplish by helping it to hang out in the web indexes. Blogging is hot current pattern followed numerous individuals and furthermore unprecedented execute which will assist private company with competing with bigger o rganizations. Besides, email advertising additionally utilized by numerous associations to advance their item. Week after week or month to month premise send bulletins about their new items can acquire mindfulness and keep the client to visit the site. Other than that, live video cooperation is a most recent pattern and recently three organizations utilizing it in Sweden. These patterns are to assist buyers with asking live inquiries regarding the items from the retailers. For instanceâ 3? s Live Shop and Cozone are utilizing live video association. In extra, applications on portable since versatile creation is arriving at more significant level and produce increasingly advanced mobile phones forthcoming to commercial center each day. It implies there are heaps of purchasers you can connect through by means of versatile and make the cell phone enhanced sites for wireless clients or make applications to help the client experience. New propelled installment framework has been created and executes that license secure installments which made legitimately on online business framework from any cell phone. Models are Paypass by MasterCard, Visa, America Express and Google’s Wallet administration. Framework Specifications PEOPLE Amanda Jane ought to include in the framework or she can recruit a laborer who is master in IT to deal with the framework. Strategies Procedure of client acquiring the recruit item is change in Amanda Jane’s current business. A customer server model name Three-Tier Architecture otherwise called multi-level design can be utilized in this procedure. This model is a fundamental model that fragment segments into three levels of administrations, which are the client level, server level and database level. Client Tier Server Tier Database Tier Web Client Web Server Database Server Computers that have mentioned program and procedure site pages other than present and allows the information is known as client level (Kroenke,Bunker Wilson 2012). The two fundamental sorts are customary application and the Web-based application. Server level additionally alluded asâ business rationale level that comprises of web server that help asset sharing and procedure application programs (Kroenke,Bunker Wilson 2012). These segments is utilized to authorize business rules (legitimate or administrative guidelines) and information rules (comprises information structures databases). As per Kroenke,Bunker Wilson (2012), database level is genuine DBMS get to layer that forms SQL demand comprises recoup and store information that help asset sharing. Through this model, Amanda Jane client can tap on the page and afterward discover an item which the server will transmit the data of the items. The customer can likewise choose and arrange the item required and make online installment. From that point forward, the server will send an affirmation email on the item chose to the client and another duplicate to administrator. Presently, the administrator will process the exchange installment, stock process and orchestrate delivery to the important client. The comparable procedure will proceed to each client as indicated by their necessities of the item. Information Data is a significant part for the two clients and business. From clients see, it permits them to think about the business and their exercises (Kohavi, Mason, Parekh Zheng 2004). For that, the site should show accessibility, depiction and cost of pony items and exercises of Amanda Jane’s business. On the business point of view see, clients enlistment code, clients data and production of individual entry are significant for clients to put request and for business to t

Friday, July 24, 2020

Riot Roundup The Best Books We Read in December

Riot Roundup The Best Books We Read in December We asked our contributors to share the best book they read last month. We’ve got fiction, nonfiction, YA, and much, much moreâ€"there are book recommendations for everyone here! Some are old, some are new, and some aren’t even out yet. Enjoy and tell us about the highlight of your reading month in the comments. All the Birds in the Sky by Charlie Jane Anders I have a regret about this book and that is that I shall never again read it for the first time. I loved it so very much. As a fan of sci-fi and fantasy, I’ve read many books that make use of the “Science vs. Magic” trope and just when you think this book is doing the same old thing, it turns it completely on its head. The writing is engaging and comfortable. The use of magic is a nice balance of fanciful and almost believable. As soon as I finished this book, I bought about 5 copies as gifts. This book very easily has made it onto my list of favorites. â€"Patricia Elzie-Tuttle All the President’s Men by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward I, admittedly, know very little about Watergate. But with the scandal(s) plaguing the current administration, I started to become interested in learning more. I started out with listening to the new Slate podcast “Slow Burn”, sharing the interesting, often overlooked stories of Watergate. From there, I figured it was time to finally bite the bullet and read the book by the two young Washington Post journalists who, with the assistance of the infamous Deep Throat, broke the story wide open that would lead to Nixon’s resignation. The book reads more like fiction than a memoir by two journalists. It’s an absolute page turner that will keep you interested from page one. The book ends (a bit unsatisfyingly) with Nixon still in office, insisting that he will stay on as the man the American people voted for. So I’m excited to next get to Woodward and Bernstein’s The Final Days, outlining the ultimate fall of the Nixon presidency. What can I say…I need a little hope in these da rk hours that justice does eventually win out. â€"Elizabeth Allen American War by Omar El Akkad I love a well-thought-out dystopian novel, and this one is especially good. Set in the late 21st century, it describes a United States once again torn apart by civil war, this time over the use of oil. Florida is almost entirely underwater, and the main character, Sarat, lives in a version of Louisiana that is partially flooded and part of the neutral border territories between the southern states that continue using oil and the northern states where it is outlawed. When circumstances force Sarat’s family into a refugee camp in Georgia, Sarat develops a political ideology that leads to destruction on various fronts. It’s a fascinating exploration into how a person can become radicalized. On reflection, I’m not sure the future El Akkad posits is entirely convincing, but it’s an interesting vision that makes sense on the surface. What I admire the book for most is how it so thoroughly puts us inside the mind of a terrorist. And it does so without letting her off the hook for he r crimes or softening the horror of her ultimate act. It’s a tricky balancing act, and El Akkad manages it perfectly. â€"Teresa Preston Autonomous by Annalee Newitz Recently on Twitter, Malka Older (author of Infomocracy and Null States) strongly recommended Newitz’s Autonomous. As a big fan of Older’s thoughtful political sci-fi, I was excited to take her advice and pick up Newitz’s book. And that excitement paid off. Newitz spins a story of drug patents, indentured servitude, robot sex, and more within a richly imagined near future where intellectual property laws structure economic and social interaction even more than they do now. Shifting perspectives between a biotech pirate running for her life and the robot tasked with killing her, Autonomous is as thrilling as it is politically sharp. I’ve had a serious book hangover since I finished it. â€"Derek Attig Beasts Made of Night by Tochi Onyebuchi It’s becoming harder and harder to find truly unique fantasy. That’s not necessarily a bad thing, I like a lot of the tropes out there, but finding a new, original fantasy world is such a treat. This is Onyebuchi’s debut and sometimes it shows in his pacing, which is slower than what you can usually expect from YA fantasy, but his world building is phenomenal. Beasts has garnered quite a few comparisons to Nnedi Okorafor’s work and rightfully so; the Nigerian influences are strong and authentic. I found myself drawn to the cocky young aki, Taj. As a protagonist, I don’t think I’ve read a more authentic teenage boy in a while. Taj has a talent and a curse in his ability as an aki, which means he can eat the sins of others. While they provide an essential service to society, they are reviled by the populace. Taj is one of the most experienced and competent akis, which, of course, leads to his entanglement in a royal plot and an unexpected romance. If you’re looking for da rk magic, political intrigue, and some interesting societal commentary, then you should definitely pick up Beasts Made of Night. You won’t regret it. â€"Brandi Bailey The Birchbark House by Louise Erdrich This book is Louise Erdrich’s answer to the Little House on the Prairie series: it’s life in the “big woods” from a Native American point of view. It’s the story of Omakayas, an Ojibwe girl, and her thoughts and experiences as she goes through a momentous year in the life of her island community. We learn about her daily life and the rhythms of the year at the same time as we get a sense of the threats Omakayas’s family and community face. It’s charming, moving, difficult, and important reading. â€"Rebecca Hussey Bored and Brilliant: How Spacing Out Can Unlock Your Most Productive and Creative Self by Manoush Zomorodi This gave me so much food for thought about why I have the relationship I have with my technology and the ways I can consider being more conscious of that. This isnt anti-tech, and Manoush does a great job of giving insight into both sides of the coinâ€"she, for example, found herself addicted to Two Dots and wondered why, so she explored why it was a problem for her, as well as interviewed one of the creators of the game and how the addictive mentality could be mined to suck people into such a game. There are mini challenges throughout, meant to encourage finding ways to get bored. The audiobook is read by the author, and its no surprise shes great. Its fabulous to listen to a self-help/creative/business-y book written by and read by a woman of color. Its not some Silicon Valley, young white guy who has all of the answers. Its much more real and, for me, applicable. I also just agree with the premise of needing quiet, boring time in order to be our best, most creative selves. And oh, how I loathe spending time with people who never get off their damn phones. Why am I with you if your face is glued to a screen? But then again, I dont feel the compulsion to do that, and its worthwhile to read this one and consider why it is a. other people do and b. why I react how I do. â€"Kelly Jensen The Book of Dust by Philip Pullman I’m still processing this book, but to be honest, it’s not necessarily a book I want to process. Pullman’s His Dark Materials series was part of my childhood, and so I was ready for anything new involving that world and its beloved daemons. This book is hard, and it meanders sometimes, and I’ve heard someone criticize for the entirely fair reason of there being what can be read as a rape scene of a young womanâ€"but it’s not on the page, and it’s a hint that grownups will understand and children reading the books won’t put together, and honestly, I don’t find rape scenes gratuitous in books very often, because it’s a reflection of a very very fucked up society and reality that we live in. More importantly, though, the book felt true to its world for me in a deep way that I’m grateful for. â€"Ilana Masad  We Need New Names by NoViolet Bulawayo We Need New Names has a familiar narrative arc: a child in a poor country (in this case, Zimbabwe) longs for a new life in a rich country (here, the U.S.), only to find that this new life doesn’t quite live up to its mythology. Bulawayo makes this story arc vivid, moving, and at times comic. Her book doesn’t romanticize the poverty of a Zimbabwean shack settlement, but also deeply humanizes the characters and the emotions within it. From disillusionment following an election to the guilt of being the one who got out, We Need New Names is devastating and beautifully detailed. â€"Christine Ro From Twinkle, With Love by Sandhya Menon (Simon Pulse, June 5, 2018) Delightful, inspiring, and the hug your heart most certainly needs. Twinkle is an aspiring filmmaker writing journal entries to the directors she looks up to about her current life: her distant mother, workaholic father, free spirited grandmother, her best friend finding new friends with the popular rich kids, the boy she has a crush on, her secret admirer, and her not so secret admirerâ€"all while filming her first movie. It’s a pleasure to watch Twinkle succeed, stumble, fall, and learn while trying to find her voice and place as the girl who refuses to stay a wallflower. Do future you a favor and pre-buy this 2018 gem. When it arrives on your doorstep on its publishing day you’ll be thanking past you.   â€"Jamie Canaves George by Alex Gino I happen to not often pick up books that are middle grade or YA, but after hearing so many great things about George, I just had to see for myself what the hubbub was about. And y’all. I don’t think I’ve ever smiled so much reading a book. Simply put, George is the story of a transgender girl in the fourth grade who wants nothing more than to play Charlotte in the class production of Charlotte’s Web. But there is so much more to this book that makes it beautiful and heartwarming and hopeful, something I especially needed at a Tim e when the world feels like it’s falling apart. â€"Patricia Thang The Girl in the Tower by Katherine Arden For fans of The Bear and the Nightingale this sequel does not disappoint! The Girl in the Tower has all that its predecessor does: elements of Russian folklore and fantasy, a breathtaking background of snowy medieval Rus’, and a heroine that will steal your heart, but it also has so much more. Its a joy to see Vasya come into her own as a young woman as she finds a path thats truly her own. I also loved the expansion of Katherine Arden’s worldbuilding as Vasya’s journey brings her to medieval Moscow and her brother and sister, both great characters in their own right. I cant wait for the final book in the trilogy! â€"Pierce Alquist Into the Night by Cynthia Eden So creepy and chilling that I had to sleep with the light on, this book follows two FBI agents as they pursue a vigilante stalking and slaughtering serial killers. Macey Night and Bowen Murphy, both of whom we met in book two of Eden’s Killer Instinct series, have personal connections to a killer and have landed a coveted spot on Samantha Dark’s team due to those connections. So when Macey thinks she might have found her attacker from long ago, a doctor-turned-serial killer who vanished after she escaped him, Bowen and Macey proceed cautiously to the shadows of the Smoky Mountains. It’s soon apparent that they are caught in the vigilante’s web and that it may not be in the cards for them to survive. Oh yes, and they begin and smoking hot romance somewhere along the way too! If you are looking for a psychological thriller and are a fan of romance, this is the book for you. It’s not weighted too heavily in one genre or another, it’s just genuinely frightening enough to scar e someone out of their wits while also having moments of intense, captivating romance. â€"Erin McCoy Kim Reaper: Grim Beginnings by Sarah Graley (March 13, 2018) This is an absolutely adorable little comic about Kim, an art school student who is crushing on Kim, a gothic girl in her class. Little does she know, Kim is a part-time Grim Reaper, and she ends up being dragged along in various undead shenanigans. If you’re looking for a fun, cute, quick read (especially an F/F one), I would highly recommend picking this up. Also, Becka is the most adorable main character. The hair buns! Her cute little tummy! Honestly, I couldn’t believe how much I appreciated that there is an outline of Becka’s tummy in every panel. Seeing a character that’s so cute have a visible stomach outline makes me happier in my own clothes. â€"Danika Ellis Landline by Rainbow Rowell Landline by Rainbow Rowell This is not the first time I’ve read Landline. The end of the year is a great time to reread a lot of Rowell’s stuffâ€"many of her books are set at Christmas or have Christmas scenesâ€"and Landline  is the one I return to most often this time of year. Georgie McCool has a shot at her dream jobâ€"the one she’s been working towards nonstop for the last decade. The only problem is, she’ll have to work through Christmas, an issue that will not be taken lightly by her two beloved daughters and her lately-distant husband. The choice to chase this dream could have disastrous consequencesunless Georgie can find a way to revisit the past and figure out where things went wrong.  Landline is about college and marriage and personal ambition versus family happiness and the enormous complication of fitting your life along someone else’s life, all handled while still making me snort-laugh and swoon. â€"Ashlie Swicker Leonardo da Vinci by Walter Isaacson This in-depth biography of one of the Renaissance’s most remarkable men was justamazing. Like many other people, I assume, I knew a few things about Leonardo already. I think it’s impossible to go through any kind of schooling and not learn at least a little bit about him. But after reading Isaacson’s biography, I felt like I was learning stories about a relative, or a friend. Isaacson did real justice to da Vinci, showing him warts and all. This book made me want to experience the world differently, look at things the way Leonardo might have. That is a rare thing and I loved it. This was actually the first of Isaacson’s works I had read and I was surprised by how engaging and funny his writing is not at all boring, pedantic, or self-important the way some texts can be. I listened to this on audiobook, so having Alfred Molina’s voice in my ears for 17 hours was not at all a bad thing, either. â€"Kristen McQuinn The Library At Mount Char  by Scott Hawkins I learned of this book through the Penguin Hotline, which I highly recommend using just for this gem alone. Carolyn vaguely remembers what it is to be an American, but it’s been a while. She was adopted with other children by the man they call Father to live and learn at his Library. Each child is tutored in their own Catalogue, everything from war to healing. Now Father is missing and the Library is booby-trapped and they don’t know why. Carolyn must now venture out into America and prepare for the upcoming battle for the world. It’s an engrossing read but it can be very gruesome at times. Penguin calls it a mix of Lovecraft and Neil Gaiman’s Good Omens.   â€"Elisa Shoenberger Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng This novel about the placid community of Shaker Heights, upended when artist Mia and her teenage daughter Pearl arrive and rent a house from the picture-perfect Richardson family (mom, dad, and four teenage children), has been everywhere and on multiple “best of the year” lists. Now that I’ve finally gotten to it, I can say…I agree! Ng’s thoughtful look under the surface of American life, her careful use of secrets and miscommunication to move the plot forward, and her sympathetic rendering of complicated characters all make this one of the best books I’ve read in Decemberâ€"and this year. â€"Kathleen Keenan Lighter Than My Shadow by Katie Green This quiet graphic memoir about a girl’s life with an eating disorder will tear you apart. The artâ€"all shades of grayâ€"is gorgeous, with a ball of black squiggle following her everywhere she goes, telling her not to eat a thing. Lighter Than My Shadow is the story of Katie Green’s struggle and recovery, and, as the forward notes, the book she wishes had been there for her. â€"Ashley Holstrom Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds Jason Reynolds has written some of my favorite YA and middle grade fiction. His stories feature important stories, strong emotions, and beautiful writing. Long Way Down feels like the culmination of all three elements super-sized. Told in verse, with each section representing the ride between a different floor on the elevator, we meet fifteen year old Will as he’s visited by the literal ghosts of his past while trying to decide if he’s going to avenge his older brother’s murder. â€"Alison Doherty The Lost Girls of Camp Forevermore by Kim Fu (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, February 13) I picked up Jennifer Egan and Celeste Ng vibes as I devoured this fantastic novel about five girls who experience a traumatic event while on a camp outing. The telling of the event itself unfolds slowly in between larger chapters examining the lives of each of the girls after camp. The narrative structure works perfectly, and I loved that one of their stories is even told from the perspective of a younger sister of one of the campers instead of the camper herself. This is a gorgeous heartbreaker of a book. â€"Liberty Hardy Laura Emma by Kate Greathead (Simon Schuster, March 2018) When Laura, a privileged New Yorker, gets unexpectedly pregnant from a random encounter, she tells people she used a sperm donor and becomes a single mother to Emma. I couldn’t stop reading this bookâ€"set in NYC in the 80s and 90s, this examination of the mother-daughter relationship, as well as family dynamics, was so well done. The ending knocked me on my butt, and will stay with me for a while. â€"Jaime Herndon Lincoln in the Bardo by George Saunders After months and months of hearing so many good things about this book, I was doubtful it would ever live up to all the hype. I could not have been more wrong. When I finally decided to pick it up, I was absolutely blown away. It exceeded all my expectations, and rocketed into position as my favorite read of 2017, no contest. I listened to the audio, which was extraordinary, and I admit that I’m not sure I would have liked it nearly as much in print. The audio itself is a masterpieceâ€"Saunders’ bizarre, strange, beautiful, haunting novel lends itself to audio in ways that few books do. Lincoln in the Bardo moved me in a deep and lasting way. It’s a masterpiece of form and style, experimental and original, but it’s also a universal and riveting story about grief and family and what makes us who we are. â€"Laura Sackton MEM by Bethany C. Morrow In an alternate 1920s Dolores Extract #1 is recalled to the Vault. There, she exists among other extracted memories like her, or rather, unlike her entirely. Dolores knows more than her Source’s traumatic memoryâ€"one she might have been forced to play out on loop if not for her singular ability to make her own memories, have her own thoughts. Mem is a haunting instant classic of the Flowers for Algernon ilk; spare, beautiful, and intensely powerful. This book was unputdownable, and is everything I want in a 2018 science fiction novel. â€"S. Zainab Williams Mr. Loverman by Bernadine Evaristo Barry is a 74 year old Antiguan-born husband, father, and grandfather who has been in a long term secret relationship with his best friend since he was 14 years oldalso a married husband and father. Told with wit, richness, and flair, Evaristo writes a story about this man coming to live his truth openly and the ripples it creates within this family. I listened to the audiobook and I highly recommend that format. Robin Miles and Ron Butler gave fantastic performances. â€"Christina Vortia My Grandmother: An Armenian-Turkish Memoir by Fethiye Cetin   A beautiful (short) memoir that tells the story of how Cetin discovered that her grandmother, Seher, was in fact the daughter of an Armenian family that fled Turkey during the Armenian genocide, snatched by a Turkish gendarmerie commander as they embarked on a death march that would take them across the border to Aleppo, and kill thousands of their friends and fellow villagers. â€"Kareem Shaheen One Day We’ll All Be Dead and None of This Will Matter by Scaachi Koul Confession:  I usually get about 1â€"2 essays deep in a collection and then wander away. I have terrible attention span when it comes to essays. But Scaachi Koul’s collection was such a fantastic read, I couldn’t wait to get back to it each evening. Her writing is hilarious and poignant (there were moments in the first essay that had me laughing, and then on the next page, took my breath away). Her subject matterâ€"family, career, identity, raceâ€"she handles with unflinching honesty and admirable humor. I can’t recommend it enough, and I’m so glad I finally read it. â€"Dana Staves Persepolis Rising by James S.A. Corey This seventh volume of The Expanse series was the book I was most excited to read in December and it was also my favorite. It starts a little more slowly than I’ve become accustomed to as regards these novels and I was a little worried the engines may have run out of fuel, but my concerned proved unfoundedâ€"it picked up about a third of the way through and after that, I couldn’t put it down. In fairness, there was some reframing to be doneâ€"Persepolis starts thirty years after the conclusion of Babylon’s Ashesâ€"and we need to catch up on everything that’s happened with our intrepid heroes, and a couple of galaxies, in the intervening years. Bobbie, my absolute favorite character in The Expanse world, is a major player in Persepolis, so if you’ve been waiting for that, Happy Holidays, and you’ll be pleased to know Avasarala is still very, very fond of the more colorful parts of her vocabulary. Proof positive there are always more stories to be told. â€"S.W. Sondheimer Princess Jellyfish, Vol. 1 by Akiko Higashimura This was an incredibly fun read. Princess Jellyfish was about a group of women who live together and are passionate about different things. Their lives change when Tsukimi crosses paths with a beautiful woman in a pet store. This was a fantastic slice of life that showed female friendships in a slightly heightened magical realism. It was full of makeover scenes, discussions of specific fandoms, and romantic entanglements. A super fun easy read that helped get me out a reading slump. â€"Danielle Bourgon Race to the Bottom of the Sea  by Lindsay Eager Science. Adventurous girls. Pirates! All the great ingredients needed for a fun childrens story. It starts out soberly, when young Fidelia loses her parents. Then pirates kidnap her, to use her inventions to retrieve treasure from the ocean floor.  This story asks who the heroes and villains are, and doesnt pull punches about how living means you have regrets, and that death happens to everyone.  Its also refreshing that we have a female lead whos clever and a scientist. Fidelia is the role model we need, going into 2018. I hope we get more adventures with her. â€"Priya Sridhar Sing, Unburied, Sing by Jesmyn Ward I’ve been on the hold list at my local library for a LONG TIME for this book, and I was thrilled to get it before the end of the year! Sing, Unburied, Sing won the 2017 National Book Award for Fiction, marking Jesmyn Ward’s second time winning the award. She’s a phenomenal writer; her strength really shines through her masterful language and moving characters. This book explores race, poverty, family, loss, and grief in rural Mississippi, with a bit of magical realism as well. It’s probably been on every Riot RoundUp this year. If you haven’t already read it, add it to your TBR immediately. It’s a book that you won’t forget. â€"Susie Dumond Sorcerer to the Crown by Zen Cho I’m two years behind on this book because I kept resisting picking it up. After reading it, I have no idea why I put off this book. Of our two main characters, I really liked Zacharias with his quiet composure despite the chaos around him. But, I loved Prunella. She practically crackled in every scene she was in. A woman who is self-assured and competent, she made things happen to improve her very unstable situation. I love capable heroines. The magic was fun with England having international situations in this world, as well as Fairyland. I think I’m ready to give Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norell another whirl. â€"Aimee Miles Sweetbitter by Stephanie Danler Confession: sometimes I judge books by their covers. And I initially dismissed this novel, thinking it was chick lit. Any time I heard people gush about it, I half-listened. Recently I listened to Stephanie Danler talk on a podcast about writing. I fell in love with her voice and her brain and ran to the library to pick up her book. I’ve inhaled this book with a violent ferocity that I never thought I would. It is delicious, dangerous, brutally honest, and insanely addicting. I’m now revisiting books I may have initially rejected due to their subject matter or content, and am DESPERATE for read-alikes. â€"Jan Rosenberg Spinning by Tillie Walden Im always on the lookout for a likely looking graphic novel, and this one jumped out at me from the shelf of my local library. Spinning is a gorgeous and poignant memoir about ice skating, coming of age, and love, among many other things. Its incredible, queer, and an absolute must-read. Im excited for whatever Tillie Walden creates next. â€"Jessica Yang Thunderhead by Neal Shusterman Scythe, the first book in the Arc of a Scythe series, was one of my biggest surprises of the past year and I was so excited to read the sequel. And it does NOT disappoint. Having successfully escaped from the Winter Conclave, Rowan has become a vigilante under the name Scythe Lucifer, where he only gleans scythes who are abusing their title. Think a scythe version of Dexter, here. Citra has now become Scythe Anastasia, and chosen a unique way of performing her gleanings: giving the chosen victims a month’s notice to get their affairs in order. We also get a glimpse into the inner thoughts of the Thunderhead, a omniscient, omnipresent watchdog. â€"Kate Krug The Travelling Cat Chronicles by Hiro Arikawa This is a quirky and utterly charming book partly narrated by a cat whose owner is taking him on trips to find someone new to look after him. It’s sweet, funny, touching, and a little bittersweet. One of my top three of the yearâ€"and all my top favourites came from a non-English speaking country, so I’m glad I decided to broaden my reading this year. â€"Claire Handscombe Want It by Elisabeth Barrett A sizzling hot contemporary romance set in Portland, with a Romeo Juliet-inspired twist. The extremely Irish Phelan family and the very Italian Costa clan have hated one another for generations, ever since they set up businesses next to each other. But Juliet Costa and Brody Phelan have developed a friendship of sorts, at least until Brody decides he wants to take things to the next level. I loved take-charge Juliet and her crazy-making family, and the way her and Brody’s relationship developed. The sex scenes were a little OTT, but it is a romance novel. Definitely worthy escapist reading. â€"Tasha Brandstatter We Are Okay by Nina LaCour I picked this up for a Twitter readathon and it honestly became one of the best books I read this whole year. It was a book about love, loss, friendship, and grief that was at once devastating and heart-warming. â€"Adiba Jaigirdar We’re Going to Need More Wine: Stories That are Funny, Complicated, and True by Gabrielle Union I confess: I only knew Gabrielle Union from Bring It On and a brief stint on the cancelled TV show Night Stalker from 10 years ago. But I had heard so many good things about this book, and so many patrons at my library were asking to put this book on hold, that I knew I needed to read it. Holy cow, I loved this book with my heart and soul. Gabrielle Union narrates the audiobook, and her candid, chatty tone made me feel like I was sharing my commutes with a good friend. If I hadn’t been driving, I would absolutely have poured myself a glass of wine to listen. Her writing is open, and she’s very forthcoming about the mistakes she’s made in her life, as well as the experiences she had growing up in a predominantly white neighborhood, and then making her way through Hollywood. As a woman, I laughed and related to many of her stories, but as a white woman, I also stopped and learned from her stories about colorism within the black community, racism in Hollywood, and the larger meani ngs behind how black women style their hair. There’s so much to learn and appreciate in this collection of essays, and we are all extremely lucky to have this book, and Gabrielle Union’s perspectives, in our lives. I’ll be buying my own print copy as soon as I can. â€"Katie McLain Wild Beauty by Ntozake Shange   i am the voice of my selves who have / not/learned to speak / my mute deaf dreams come thru / here / my silent daughters / why i speak at all Powerful! This is the first poetry collection Ive read by Shange, and I found it moving in many ways. Its accessible, meaningful, and Im looking forward to discovering more of her poetry. â€"Margaret Kingsbury wrapped  by Rebekah Weatherspoon This tiny novella published only days before Christmas grabbed me heart and soul. I love Rebekahs work pretty much irrevocably, and she manages to pack a punch in a low number of pages and still make you happy at the end. In this one, Shae, a baker with a successful business, matches with Aidan, a former coworker shed always had the hots for, on a popular dating app. The two hit it off pretty much immediately, but things from Shaes past and her own issues with anxiety continue to lead to misunderstandings. I wont tell you that this bit of fluff didnt make me cry, cause anxiety is real, peeps. But in the end, it was the perfect way to wrap up the Christmas holiday. â€"Jessica Pryde What was your favorite book of the month?

Friday, May 22, 2020

Sentiment Analysis Customer Review Data - 809 Words

Sentiment Analysis of Customer Review Data Sentiment analysis is the process of identification and extraction of subjective information from unstructured data. Some of the common applications of sentiment analysis are, understanding the voice of the customer, voice of the market, the voice of the employee, brand management, financial markets, politics and government intelligence. The objective of the sentiment analysis in the case of Suite Spot would be to increase customer satisfaction based on the sentiment analysis of the customer review data and other available data about the customer and reservation, available from Kayak. This is where a sentiment analysis can offer much more value when compared to a traditional analysis on the customer review data. The key to this is the availability of real-time data about the hotel from customers. In a connected world where information is continuously flowing in the form of tweets, Facebook, and other social media posts, getting real-time sentiment analysis data and acting on the data would help create a competitive advantage for the Suite Spot chain of hotels. †¢ First we have to keep track of all the customers who are currently staying in a Suite Spot hotel. As soon as the customer checks in, his customer data is collected from Kayak. Kayak keep track of the social media connections of a customer, like Google+ and Facebook accounts. †¢ After retrieving the social media connections of the customers staying in a Suite Spot hotel,Show MoreRelatedInnovative Thinking : Product Service System957 Words   |  4 Pagesadministrations which causes them a big time loss. Each business plans to build its deal breaking its past records. Furthermore, the best way to do it is to draw in new clients as well as to keep up them after deals. An organization that prioritizes its customers will always be referred. The primary purpose behind the decrease of offers in an organization is its absence of duty to give appropriate administrations to its clients. An enlisted grumbling is here and there which is sometimes not attended by theRead MoreResearch Frameworks Used For Mining And Summarization Are Been Search By People For Gathering The More And More Information Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract- Nowadays medical data has been search by people for gathering the more and more information about drugs. The dialog discussions on chronic diseases and drug, as well as online audits and sites are getting to be more important assets for patients. Patients read online reviews, blogs and discussion forum ideas to get information from other patients with similar c ondition. Reviews of medication from patients are largely available on the internet. Partitioning data from these significant collectionsRead MoreUnstructured Data Processing Essay944 Words   |  4 Pages100GB-TB, the data type is usually historical, summarized, multidimensional, integrated and consolidated. OLAP use complex query, and the underline structure is cube, â€Å"in relational database systems, OLAP cubes are constructed from a fact table and one or more-dimension tables [1]. It is ad-hoc, and not for everyday repetitive use. The users for OLAP system maybe about hundreds of people, but the records can be access can reach millions, comparing to OLTP which can have thousands of users and onlyRead MoreEvaluating A Customer Reviews Of Products Sold Online1530 Words   |  7 Pagesand Liu discuss ways to enhance customer satisfaction in this paper by studying customer reviews of products sold online. The paper also describes the problem of generating feature based summari es based on these reviews. According to the paper, a customer review of a particular product is composed of three parts, namely: Different features of the products that the customers have expressed their opinion, Identifying positive and negative opinions based on their reviews and finally Composing a summaryRead MoreBig Dat Data Redorage And Management Of Peter Mayer Advertising1513 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Data storage and management technologies have recently begun to surge in popularity. Businesses want to learn how to implement the best ways to store, maintain, capitalize on the copious amounts of data that their products, consumers, services, etc. generate. With that being said, organizing and measuring data has proven to be quite difficult despite present-day technological innovations. The term â€Å"Big data† has emerged and Apache Hadoop, or Hadoop, technology uses a set of algorithmsRead MoreBusiness Appraisal Through Social Media Analytics1454 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Appraisal through Social Media Analytics Introduction: Social media has changed the business models of many organizations in engaging their customers to develop relationship with their products and services. Social media is also used to build their brands and maintain customer loyalty. Following figures gives an idea about scale of social media. According to searchengingewatch.com, worldwide 1.43 billion people had visited a social networking site in the year 2011. Facebook marketing infographicRead MoreDifferences Between Structured Data And Unstructured Data1739 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween Structured data and Unstructured data (18 Points) Similarities between Structured Data and Unstructured Data. 1a. What are some of the key differences between managing structured data vs. unstructured data? Structured Data Unstructured Data It has a well-defined content or high degree of organization No identifiable structure Structured data fit nicely into relational databases. Unstructured data does not fit into relational databases as it does not have a pre-defined data model or organizedRead MoreWhat And How Social Data1347 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyze social data Sentiment Analysis (Opinion Mining). It is used to understand the emotion conveyed in a textual message. It involves identifying the opinion, extracting the features or objects for which the opinion is expressed and then categorizing the opinion as a positive, negative or neutral and thus assigning it a polarity (Liu 2010). The growth in social media provides a wider platform which has allowed for an abundance in the expression of opinions, including product reviews, blogs, and discussionRead MoreThree Primary Types of Decision Making Systems1690 Words   |  7 PagesDefine the three primary types of decision-making systems, and explain how a customer of Actionly might use them to find business intelligence. The three primary types of decision-making systems are: the transactional support system, the management information system, and the decisions support system (FreeTutes.com, 2014). First, the transactional support system encompasses all of the information contained within a single business process or unit of work, and its primary purpose is to supportRead MoreThe Social Marketing Aspects Of Twitter1209 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Project 1: Comparing Brand Project This literature review will mainly discuss some literatures that address on the social marketing aspects of Twitter. With the growing accessibility of the internet, social media does not only change the dynamics of sustaining human relationships (O’ Brien, 2011), but enables consumers to establish a social community within a brand. Businesses center their marketing strategy on social media branding because active engagement implies the domino effects following

Thursday, May 7, 2020

The Bias Of The Media - 1317 Words

There is no getting away from the fact that the media is biased it is just which side of the aisle that they are biased to that I believe is the main question that needs to be answered. The progressive liberal side screams bias whiles the conservative army also scream bias so is there really bias in the media. I will take a look at the mass media most specifically cable news and syndicated talk shows to prove the point that bias in the media is more a myth that the leaders of each side preaches so that their followers believe that this bias exist. Not to be confused media bias does exist but also there is barely any objective source left such that once you start reading through the lines you realize the myth that I am talking about. In as much as we might try our best to ignore it, communication among people always happens in a context. A statement made in one’s presence whiles an event is happening will convey a different understanding than that same statement made away from event. That is why we can make statements like â€Å"you should have been there to understand this situation† once the context is taken away the message is not the same. Also all communication needs a medium for it to be carried along and when individuals and groups are communicating one should not overlook how they are situated historically, politically, economically, and socially. This state of affairs is neither bad nor good. It simply is. Bias is a minor word that categorizes the communal influences ofShow MoreRelatedThe Bias Of Media Bias1820 Words   |  8 PagesI. Introduction While there have been several studies on how people perceive media bias, few have been conducted to determine how to combat incorrect identification of media bias. To combat this lack of knowledge, we created an experiment to determine if gaining knowledge about media bias through two different treatments enables people to identify, rather than perceive, media bias. The first treatment is a list of tenants that the liberal and conservative ideologies maintain on specific issues.Read MoreMedia Bias In The Media1474 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout America’s infantile years, the media solely consisted of the printing press, but as a result of industrialization, commercialization, and professionalization, it now extends into the world of technology, reaching far more Americans than ever before. Media can be defined as collective outlets for mass communication. In today’s society, massive amounts of media are consumed in a plethora of forms: newspapers, magazines, television, Internet, and social media. The 2007 U.S. Census Bureau s StatisticalRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media980 Words   |  4 PagesChurchill The â€Å"roots† of bias in the media date back to the nineteenth century, and criticism about bias partly reflects a controversial idea about what exactly is the media’s role and purpose. Newspapers and television alike are suppose to exist to relay objective, factual information gathered and communicated by journalists and reporters. By definition according to wikipedia, media bias is bias or perceived bias of journalists and news producers within the mass media in the selection of eventsRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1042 Words   |  5 Pagesor the method for reporting them is termed as Media Bias. It is some of the time said that media tailor the news and as opposed to introducing the truths it shows different purposes of perspectives and sentiments. Media inclination is pervasive or broad and it defies the guidelines of news-casting. Media Bias is seen in just about all the nations on the planet and the bearing and level of its effect differs. Some of the time the impediments of media may likewise be translated as inclination. SuchRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1365 Words   |  6 PagesMedia Bias In today’s society, remaining connected and knowledgeable of current events and the newest trends is vital to staying ahead in business, education, and social standing. This information is supplied to everyone through the internet, newspapers, television, and radio. One can tune into stations such as CNN, NBC, Fox News, Al-Jazeera, and many others (â€Å"SQs of Media Outlets†). In order to meet the needs of viewers, readers, and listeners, the ideal media system would contain accurate, quickRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1353 Words   |  6 PagesMedia has been playing a significant role in our daily lives by developing our personalities, enriching our knowledge and providing us with different sorts of information. It has a tremendous power in framing cultural guidelines and shaping political dissertation. If the information provided to the U.S. citizens is distorted, then they cannot make informed decisions on the matters of public policy. Thus, it becomes vital to the American democracy that the news media and its institutions remain unbiasedRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1531 Words   |  7 PagesPeople who perceive media bias will factor in the news source when they attempt to formulate opinions of ideological bias in the news content. This idea is called the hostile media phenomenon or hostile media effect. In a groundbreaking study in 1985, researchers, Vallone, Ross, and Lepper, postulated that when there is a controversial issue, a partisan is more likely to perceive bias against their viewpoint, even if the information is coming from an objective news source. The causes effects of theRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1402 Words   |  6 PagesMedia has become an integral part of the lives of both Americans and people all around the world. It has its influences on different aspects of a person’s aspect on life. Many political analysts have looked at the influence of media on elections, especially as the media has become more p rominent in the world. With technology becoming more and more a n integral part of the daily life of a person, this subject will become that much more relevant. We live in a time where almost every person in the developingRead MoreMedia Bias2516 Words   |  11 Pagesthat plagues us everyday without us even realizing it is media bias. We see it in the news. We see it on our favorite sitcoms. We read it everyday in the paper. Yet, we really dont recognize it when we hear it or see it. Media bias is evident in every aspect of the media, yet the problem is that we dont even recognize it when it is right in front of our faces. Are the impressions that we form about individuals a product of the media? Do we form certain opinions about particular types of peopleRead MoreMedia Bias Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesIs the Media Bias? One problem that plagues us every day without us even realizing is media bias. We see it in the news, our favorite sitcoms and even in the newspapers. Yet, we really dont recognize it when we hear or see it. Media bias is evident in every aspect of the media. The problem is that we dont recognize it when its in our faces. Are the impressions that we form about individuals a product of the media? In my opinion, the media plays an important and powerful part in some of our lives

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Plavix Case Study Free Essays

Patent Games: Plavix Case Study Columbia Southern University Abstract This case study illustrates the conflict between patent protection and preserving a pure competitive market. Pharmaceutical companies are granted patent rights to newly developed drugs for a limited amount of time. Through legal means they are able to form monopolies and maximize their profits. We will write a custom essay sample on Plavix Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now a parent company can move to delay the release of its generic comparison through legal and illegal measures. In the following case Bristol-Myers Squibb fell victim to their own anti-competitive practices. Why did Bristol-Myers Squibb and Sanofi-Aventis seek a settlement? Apotex had was near the conclusion of the government mandated 30 month stay brought on by Bristol-Myers Squibb to delay them from releasing their generic form of Plavix(Chen, 2011). Bristol-Myers Squibb chose to settle rather than litigate for fear of likely losing any patent litigation. Buying out Apotex which was the only other producer of the drug would preserve their monopoly and profit margin. Bristol-Myers Squibb had already had a long history of manipulative practices and had delayed other drugs from entering the market in a similar manner, excessive 30 month stays (FTC, 2003). They had been taking advantage of a loophole in the Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations system known as the Orange Book (FTC, 2003). Litigation would bring further attention to the practices within the pharmaceutical industry and encourage government intervention. Bristol-Myers Squibb and Sanofi-Aventis prevents Apotex from launching generic drug. Pharmaceutical companies are well within their rights to push for extensions on their patents (Baron, 2010). Bristol-Myers Squibb however did not take a legal approach to this. They should not have attempted to pay Apotex 40-60 million dollars to prevent them from launching their generic drug. The Federal Trade Commission must approve of any such agreement to ensure that it does not violate anti-trust laws. Their attempted agreement was collusion. Their attempt to limit the production of Apotex was illegal and therefore rejected by governing bodies. Sherman’s strategy Bristol-Myers Squibb’s deceptive practices were likely to catch up to them. This occurred when they crossed paths with Sherman who led Apotex at the time. After everything settled Sherman acknowledged in an interview that he knew the FTC would reject the proposed agreements made by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Sanofi. He also recognized that their spokesman didn’t realize his offer would cause adverse action against Bristol-Myers Squibb (Baron, 2010). He played to their ignorance and entered the agreement. There is no direct answer to the ethics of Sherman’s strategy. He did not actively participate or even condone Brisol-Myers Squibb’s collusion; in fact he knew the agreement would be rejected. There is no way of truly knowing whether Sherman acted with malice when implementing his strategy. Should the FTC and the state attorneys general have rejected the agreements? The FTC and state attorney was right in rejecting Brisol-Myers Squibb’s proposed agreements on the grounds that it is an anti-competitive practice. The second agreement would have been rejected as well provided Bristol-Myers Squibb was completely honest with the FTC. Upon submission of the second agreement to the department of justice they affirmed under oath that all agreements were as listed on the document with no side arrangements (Chen, 2011). After the initiation of an investigation conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigations Bristol-Myers Squibb plead guilty to two counts of fraud. Did Bristol-Myers Squibb likely violate the deferred prosecution agreement? Bristol-Myers Squib’s board of directors were not going to allow their organization to violate the deferred prosecution agreement. A corporation in its position must remain clean and ethical to rebuild especially while under the supervision of government assigned federal monitor Frederick Lacy. The firing of CEO Peter Dolan was a sign that Bristol-Myers Squibb was trying to recover. References Baron, D. P. (2010). Business and its environment (6th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Chen, Q. (2011). Destroying A Pharmaceutical Patent for Saving Lives: A Case Study of Sanofi- Synthelabo V. Apotex, Inc. Albany Law Journal. Retrieved from http://www. albanylawjournal. org/articles/chen_3. pdf Federal Trade Commission. (2003). FTC Charges Bristol-Myers Squibb with Pattern of Abusing Government Processes to Stifle Generic Drug Competition. Retrieved from http://www. ftc. gov/opa/2003/03/bms. shtm How to cite Plavix Case Study, Free Case study samples

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Shadow Inquisitor Review Essay Example

The Shadow Inquisitor Review Paper Essay on The Shadow Inquisitor For some reason I remember this statement Shrek: I like onions The same multi-layered . Vadim Panov remarkable series Secret City I would like to describe the same. And in all seriousness (as actually talking Shrek), without the stupid donkey ornichestva:) What is the layering of these books? Obviously, they share numerous characters. They then come to the fore, then retreat into the shadows or even get a holiday for one or two books .. Some books in pairs and triplets are linked by common intrigue and mystery. Individual storylines disappear for a while, to suddenly reappear. There is always a great sense of humor. All this is harmoniously intertwined with one another, without coming into conflict. In addition, like any good writer, Panov mouths of his characters express their thoughts about our life today (for example, related to the US and Americans) making the story alive. On the other hand, it is not a momentary relevance, which will become obsolete in a year or two Secret City Cycle -. It is an urban fantasy. And the city, in this case Moscow. I find it difficult to judge how to perceive this series nemoskvichi, or even those who do bad imagines Moscow. Probably for these books loses something. The same applies to patrols Lukyanenko, Metro 2033 and the fantastic But I can tell you that regularly finds himself in the field of action of individual novels very cool We will write a custom essay sample on The Shadow Inquisitor Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Shadow Inquisitor Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Shadow Inquisitor Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I started reading these books almost immediately as soon as they exit. Those. naturally became involved in the process 🙂 For those who are just now discovering this series is probably very difficult to decide to start with the first book, knowing that they are already 14. This figure can frighten the unprepared reader. One of the purposes of this review to help cope with this fear:) However, it was difficult to decide on what book to write a review. Write on each I am afraid we would have a surface (and I love the genre unwrapped). Select any one but what? It is logical to choose the first, and how many did (quite successfully). But why add one more to the pile, do not want. I have read almost all series (currently on the waiting list only Rebus Galla). In my opinion, more than half the book very good. And frankly the failures are not. Just different people cling to different topics. I, among other books, and remember Shadow Inquisitor. It raised a very important and exciting for me personally the problem of relations between society and religion. In particular the numerous sects. The killing of the main Scientologist method of penetration of excessive amounts of cash dollars through physiological holes clearly demonstrates Panova attitude to this problem. And Im with him on this issue fully agree. The rest of the book all the same multilayered and has a complete set of distinctive features of the series. The reader bored. And especially pleased that in such a light form, we seamlessly portrayed a very serious topic. And these themes are in almost every novel, it is only necessary to carefully read them. Personally I remembered others: All shades of black, The Smell of Fear, And in hell there are heroes, Concubines hatred, Department of strangers, Kings Cross And that you will remember? To answer this question will have to read the entire series, and carefully open the multiple layers of the plot. Believe me, it is not difficult. Time will fly by and fun will last long 🙂 Good luck PS:! I also noticed one oddity (it is more likely for those who like and Ive read the entire series). From the outset, Panov posits some basic concepts that define the world of secrets of the city. One of them is that the race of the secret city endowed with magic, but few in number. The men (ie Chela) are numerous, but poor talent for magic. However, over the series gradually emerges a somewhat different picture. It is among people constantly emerging phenomena, to cope with which races Secret City only manage a miracle or not possible at all. Bunch of examples: Throne of Poseidon, Black Book and its Hanitel, MetaMorph (almost unique) the same people, the School Kitano, Hyperboreans, Wanderers, etc. etc. Here is an obvious contradiction, and knowing Panova, I hope it is not by chance 🙂 What do you think?